Chiwo ma achiel kachiel kuom kambi – Manyalo ting'ore, Rito mapiny kendo tiyo gi gik mathoth
Ka wanyisowaMat mar Turf ma olosi gi dhano-en gik ma ng’ato nyalo ng’ado e wi lowo ma kelo neno kod winjo mar lum e kama moro amora, maonge pek mar keto lum e rang’iny maduong’. Olosi ne wuone mag udi, wuone mag le mag ot, jogo ma loso chenro mag nyasi, kod ng’ato ang’ata ma dwaro piny ma nyalo tiyo e yoo mang’eny, ma nyalo tiyo kuom thuolo matin kata ma nyaka chieng’ ma chal gi lum-, mtokano oriwo gik mabeyo ma adier kod gik ma yot. Owinjore ahinya gi kuonde matindo mag oko, kuonde ma iye, kata e -e -go tiyogo, ochung’ne ng’ado bura matek mar kambi kod yiero mag loso kaka idwaro mondo odonjre gi dwaro mari makende.
Gik madongo kod ber matiyo
Ber mar lum ma en adier + Gedo ma nyalo bedo kuom kinde malach
Ne olosi gi lum ma nigi rang’iny mamalo mar polyethylene (PE) ma nigi ng’injo ma ok ng’injo, mtoka marwa mar turf nigi rangi ma ralum ma ng’ich kendo ma nigi bor mar 8-20mm (manyalo loso kaka idwaro) ma luwo lum madier ma medo mulo mayom kendo ma nigi teko kuom kama moro amora. Fiber ma UV{6}} ochung’ motegno geng’o ler mar chieng’, to gik ma ochung’ motegno geng’o ng’injo kata ng’injo, kata ka itiyogo kinde ka kinde. Ne olose mondo ochung’ motegno e wuodhe ma wuotho gi tiendgi pile ka pile, gik ma le mag ot timo, kata gik ma ok tek ma timore e ot, omiyo ngima mar tiyo kuom higni 5–8, kendo oketo nyalo mar rito gik moko e yo makare.
Oyot kendo yot keto/ting’o
Mopogore gi roll madongo mag turf ma ng’ato oloso, mtoka ni ok pek ahinya (kilo 1.2–2.0 kg/m2) kendo obiro e ng’injo ma ng’ato nyalo ng’ado motelo, mayot ng’ado, ma ber ahinya mar keto mapiyo ma onge gige tich. Inyalo mana yaro kendo ikete ewi gimoro amora mondirore (simenti, bao, tael, kata lowo) mondo itigodo mapiyo. Bende, yot mondo iting’e kendo iketgi ka ok odwarre, kata iting’ogi e nyasi mag oko, wuoth mag kambi, kata loso gik moko kuom thuolo matin. Gima ok -sliep miyo odong’ e kabedone, kata e wi dier ot mayom.
Rito matin kendo yot lwoko
Inyalo bedo gi mor kuom neno lum ma onge ng’at ma rito: ng’injo mar turf ni ok dwaro pi, ng’ado, kata keto lum. Loso en kaka yamo-yweyo yugi, lwoko gi pi mondo iduok yugi mag le mag ot kata gik ma oumo, kata yweyo gi nanga mayom mondo itigodo e ot. Oboke ma nyalo ng’ado pi (ma itiyogo e ng’ado mtoka ma oko) miyo pi ng’ado mapiyo, ma geng’o ng’injo, to ng’injo ma ok ng’injo miyo pi bedo mayom ka ok otiyo gi teko mang’eny. Bende ok nyal ng'injo kendo ok nyal ng'ich, kendo en gima ber ne kuonde ma ji tiyogo ahinya.
Tiyo gi gik mathoth manyalo tiyo e wang' -
Tiyo gi ot:
Gik ma itiyogo e loso ot, dier ot mar balkon, mtoka mag tugo mag nyithindo, kuonde mag puonjo le mag ot, kar nyiso yien mag ot, kuonde mag yweyo mag apis
Tiyo gi oko:
Dier ot/Dek, kuonde matindo mag ot, kar keto kambi, dier ot mar RV, kuonde mag piknik, yore mag puodho
Le mag ot kod Nyithindo:
Kambi mag tugo mag le mag ot, mtoka mag ng'wech mar guogi, kuonde mag tugo mag paka, udi mag tugo mag nyithindo, kar tuke mag kuoyo, kuonde mag tugo mag winjo
Gik matimore kod tiyo kodgi kuom thuolo matin:
Picha mag keny, deko mag nyasi, kar nyiso ohala, dier duka ma wuok malo, yore mag kinde matin mag kar gedo
Ber mag Oda Mang’eny mag Jalos
Kaka jachiw mwandu ma achiel kachiel, wachiwonengo mapiem mar - kwan maduong' mar oda-duoko piny medore ka kwan mar gikmoko medore, ma medo ohala mari mar uso mwandu kata tiyo kod chenro. Wachiwo yore manyalo lokore kaka idwaro:
Duong' motelo ng'ado (kaka, mita 1×2, mita 2×3, mita 3×5) kata pim moketi (lach mita 0.5-5, bor mita 1-10)
Loki bor mar ohinga (8mm-20mm) mondo owinjore gi dwaro makende (kaka, ohinga ma piny mar tiyo kod ot, ohinga ma malo mar bedo maber oko)
Yier rangi mar lum (ralum mapile, ralum mayom, kata tipo ma olosi) kod rangi (mayom ne le mag ot/nyithindo, motegno ne trafik mang'eny)
Med gik ma ok ng'iel (mar arita ei ot) kata buche mag pi (mar tiyogo oko)
Ket osimbo kata ranyisi moketi (ne kuonde mag nyasi, osimbo mar uso mwandu kata mwandu mag lendo)
Gik moko duto itimonegi nonro matek kapok iorogi, moriwo nyaka nonro mag geng’o ng’injo, nonro mag kinde malach, kod yudo oboke mag arita (oromo gi EN 71-3 mar tiyo kod nyithindo/le mag ot, luwo chike mag REACH), neno ni gin gik mabeyo kendo ma nigi arita ne jogo duto ma tiyo gi gikmoko.
Gik ma owinjore
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Paramita |
Weche ewi gimoro |
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Nanga |
Fiber mag PE + Lateks ma ok ng'ich |
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Bor mar Pile |
8mm-20mm (inyalo loso kaka idwaro) |
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King' mar Pile |
6,000 nyaka 10,000/m2 (opogore kaluwore gi bor mar ohinga) |
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Pek |
Kilo 1.2-2.0/m2 (opogore kaluwore gi lach) |
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Duong' mapile |
Mita 1 × mita 2, mita 2 × mita 3, mita 3 × mita 5 (inyalo loso kaka idwaro) |
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Rang' mar Lach |
Mita 0.5-5 (inyalo loso kaka idwaro) |
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Kidieny mar bor |
Mita 1-10 (inyalo loso kaka idwaro) |
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Gima Ogeng'o Slip |
R10 Kido (kido ma otuo/otwo) |
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Ngima mar Tich |
Higni 5-8 (tiyo gi ot/oko) |
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Oboke mag oboke |
EN 71-3, Luwo Chike |
Ang’o momiyo onego oyier turf marwa ma olosi gi dhano?
✅ Nyalo ting'o kendo yot: Oting'o pek matin, oseket motelo, kendo yot keto/ting'o-onge gige tich ma dwarore
✅ En adier kendo odak kuom kinde malach: Lum ma dongo dongo neno kendo winjo ka en gi gedo ma ok nyal ng’injo kendo ma ok nyal ng’injo
✅ Rito matin: Onge pek mar pi, ng’ado yien, kata lwoko -ber gi ngima ma opong’ gi gik mang’eny
✅ Ober ne ji duto: Ok-oling', mayom, kendo ok -ketho -ober ne nyithindo, le mag ot, kod tiyo kodgi e ot
✅ Kambi-Nengo ma achiel kachiel: Onge jogo ma ng’iewo gik moko e kindgi, nengo ma piny ne jopur, jogo ma loso chenro mag nyasi, kod jogo ma nyiewo gik mang’eny
✅ Kido mang'eny-Manyalo tiyo gi gik mathoth: Owinjore gi kes mag tiyo kod ot, oko, kuom thuolo matin, kata nyaka chieng'
Kata ka idwaro ng’injo ma nyalo rwako le mag ot, ng’injo ma inyalo ting’o e wi ot, ng’injo ma inyalo ting’o e ot, kata ng’injo marwa mar Turf miyo ng’ato bedo gi nyalo mar tiyo, bedo gi sitael, kendo bedo mayot. Tudri kodwa kawuono mondo iyud kwan maduong' ma nono kendo ikel ber mar lum e kamoro amora!
Nods mag Hoot: mtoka mar lum ma olosi, China maloso mtoka mar lum ma olosi, kar loso
